Territorija Neftegas № 12 2014
Read in this issue:
Anticorrosive protection
Authors:
R.A. Kuskildin, Doctor of Engineering Science, Deputy General Director – Chief Engineer, Gazprom Gasoraspredeleniye Ufa JSC;
A.V. Starochkin, Chief Engineer of Elektrokhimzashchita Research, Production and Implementation Enterprise LLC;
A.V. Valyushok, Candidate of Science (Engineering), Lead Engineer of Elektrokhimzashchita Research, Production and Implementation Enterprise LLC;
A.A. Shanin, Adjustment and Testing Engineer, Elektrokhimzashchita Research, Production and Implementation Enterprise LLC
References:
2. Federal Law No. 184-FZ «O tekhnicheskom regulirovanii» («On Technical Regulation»), dated 27.12.2002
3. Federal Law No. 28-FZ «Ob energosberezhenii» («On Energy Saving»), dated 03.04.1996
4. Federal special purpose program «Povyshenie effektivnosti energopotrebleniya v Rossiiskoi Federatsii na 2008–2010 gg. i na perspektivu do 2015 g.» («Enhancing efficiency of energy consumption in the Russian Federation for 2008–2010 and for a long-term period till 2015»).
5. GOST R 51164-98 «Truboprovody stal’nye magistral’nye. Obtshie trebovaniya k zatshite ot korrozii» («Steel main pipelines. General requirements for corrosion protection»).
6. GOST 9.602-2005 Unified System of Protection against Corrosion and Ageing «Sooruzheniya podzemnye. Obtshie trebovaniya k zatshite ot korrozii» («Underground structures. General requirements for corrosion protection»).
7. RD 153.39.4-091-01 «Instruktsiya po zatshite gorodskikh podzemnykh truboprovodov ot korrozii» («Instruction for protection of urban underground pipelines against corrosion»).
8. STO Gazprom 2-1.20-114-2007 «Metodika energoaudita gazotransportnoi sistemy» («Methods of gas transportation system energy audit»).
9. Semenov A.G., Sysa L.P. Chto takoe elektrokhimicheskaya zatshita i kak vybrat’ katodnuyu stantsiyu (What electrochemical protection is and how to choose a cathodic station) // Heat supply news. – 2004. – No. 10.
Automation
Authors:
V.V. Vavilov, Head of Design and Survey Support Group, Design and Survey Office, Design Department, Gazprom JSC;
A.S. Miklush, Deputy Head of Department, Corrosion Protection, Gazprom StroyTEK Salavat CJSC
References:
2. GOST 19912-2001 «Grunty. Metody polevykh ispytaniy staticheskim i dinamicheskim zondirovaniem» («Soils. Field test methods by static and dynamic sounding»). – Moscow: Izdatelstvo Standartov, 2001. – 14 p.
3. GOST 22733-2002 «Grunty. Metod laboratornogo opredeleniya maksimal’noi plotnosti» («Soils. Laboratory method for maximum density determination»). – Moscow: Izdatelstvo Standartov, 2002. – 11 p.
4. Znamenskiy V.V., Ukhov S.B., Semenov V.V. et al. Mekhanika gruntov, osnovaniya i fundamenty (Soils mechanics, pedestals and foundations). – Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola, 2004. – 566 p.
5. Chebotarev G.P. Mekhanika gruntov, osnovaniya i zemlyanye sooruzheniya (Soils mechanics, foundations and earth structures). – Moscow: Librokom, 2009. – 618 p.
6. Dalmatov B.I. Mekhanika gruntov, osnovaniya i fundamenty, vklyuchaya spetsial’nyi kurs inzhenernoi geologii (Soils mechanics, pedestals and foundations, including a dedicated course of engineering geology). – Moscow: Lan’, 2012. – 416 p.
7. Kobern A. Bystraya razrabotka programmnogo obespecheniya (Fast development of software). – Moscow: Lori, 2013. – 336 p.
8. Tidwell D. Razrabotka pol’zovatel’skikh interfeisov (Development of user interfaces). – SPb.: Piter, 2008. – 416 p.
9. Korolenok A.M., Erkenov A.N., Miklush A.S. et al. Proektirovanie podgotovki stroitel’stva ob’ektov gazosnabzheniya v informatsionnoi srede (Designing preparation of gas supply facilities construction in the information environment). – Moscow: Izvestiya, 2014. – 560 p.
10. Khallyev N.Kh., Reshetnikov A.D., Budzulyak B.V. et al. Kapital’nyi remont lineinoi chasti magistral’nykh gazonefteprovodov (Overhaul of the line part of main gas and oil pipelines). – Moscow: MAKS Press, 2011. – 448 p.
Diagnosis
Authors:
D.A. Boreyko, PhD candidate of the Department of oil and gas sector machines and equipment, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education Ukhta State Technical University, Institute of Geology, Oil and Gas production and Pipeline transport, e-mail: diacont_dboreyko@mail.ru;
A.L. Smirnov, Director of EkspertStroy LLC ( Ukhta), e-mail: es-ukhta@mail.ru
References:
2. Nerazrushayutshiy kontrol’ (Non-destructive testing) [Text]: Reference book: In vol. 8 / Edited by V.V. Klyuev. – 2nd edition, revised. – Vol. 7: in 2 books. – Book 1: Ivanov V.I., Vlasov I.E. Metod akusticheskoi emissii (Method of acoustic emission). – Book 2: Balitskiy F.Ya., Barkov A.V., Barkova N.A. et al. Vibrodiagnostika (Vibration-based diagnostics). – Moscow: Mashinostroyeniye, 2006. – 829 p.: ill.
Authors:
M.V. Chuchkalov, Candidate of Science (Engineering), Head of Technical Department, Gazprom Transgaz Ufa LLC, e-mail: mchuchkalov@ufa-tr.gazprom.ru;
R.M. Askarov, The Leading Engineer of The Ingeeniring-Technical Center, Gazprom Transgaz Ufa LLC
References:
2. Chuchkalov M.V. Vliyanie rasstoyaniya ot kompressornoi stantsii na podverzhennost’ gazoprovodov razlichnym tipam KRN (Effects of the distance from the compressor station on vulnerability of gas pipelines to various types of SCC) / M.V. Chuchkalov, A.G. Gareyev // Exposition Oil and Gas. – 2013. – No. 4 (29). – P. 74–77.
3. Askarov R.M. Razvitie i nauchnoe obosnovanie metodov remonta magistral’nykh neftegazoprovodov bez ostanovki transporta gaza (Development and scientific rationale behind the methods of main oil and gas pipelines without suspension of gas transmission): Thesis of the Doctor of Engineering. – Ufa, 2009. – p. 321
4. Askarov R.M. O defektakh poperechnogo KRN na gazoprovodakh OOO «Gazprom transgaz Ufa» (On the defects of cross-section SCC at the gas pipelines of Gazprom Transgaz Ufa LLC) / R.M. Askarov, M.M. Gallyamov, R.Yu. Distanov // NEFTEGAS Territory. – 2012. – No. 5. – P. 56–60.
5. Gareyev A.G. Povyshenie bezopasnosti ekspluatatsii gazonefteprovodov v usloviyakh korrozionno-mekhanicheskikh vozdeistviy (Enhancing safety of gas and oil pipelines operation under exposure to corrosion and mechanical effects) / A.G. Gareyev, M.V. Chuchkalov, P.V. Klimov [et al.]. – SPb.: Nedra LLC, 2012. – 220 p.
6. Kanaykin V.A. Vnutritrubnaya magnitnaya defektoskopiya magistral’nykh gazoprovodov (Magnetic pigging of main gas pipelines). – Yekaterinburg: Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Science, 2009. – 308 p
7. Kanaykin V.A. Obtshie i stress-korrozionnye povrezhdeniya, vy’yavlyaemye vnutritrubnoi defektoskopiei na magistral’nykh gazoprovodakh (General and stress corrosion damages identified by means of pigging at main gas pipelines). – Yekaterinburg: Pool of Cultural Information, 2004. – 368 p.
8. Usmanov R.R. Prognoz korrozionnogo i stress-korrozionnogo sostoyaniya gazoprovodov bol’shogo diametra c neglubokimi defektami KRN (Forecast of corrosion and stress corrosion condition at large-diameter gas pipelines with shallow SCC defects) / R.R. Usmanov, M.V. Chuchkalov, R.M. Askarov // Gas industry. – 2013. – No. 11. – P. 19–21.
9. Sharipov Sh.G. Defekty poperechnogo KRN na gazoprovodakh bol’shogo diametra (Cross-section SCC defects at large diameter gas pipelines) / Sh.G. Sharipov, R.R. Usmanov, M.V. Chuchkalov, R.M. Askarov // Gas industry. – 2013. – No. 6 (691). – P. 63–65.
10. STO of Gazprom Transgaz Ufa 2.3-1-0611-2013 «Metodika vy’yavleniya stress-korrozionnykh defektov kol’tsevogo (poperechnogo) napravleniya na lineinoi chasti magistral’nykh gazoprovodov» (Methods for identification of ring (cross-section) type stress corrosion defects at the linear part of main gas pipelines). - Introduction. 18.06.2013. – Ufa: Engineering and Technical Center of Gazprom Transgaz Ufa LLC, 2013. – 22 p.
11. Application 2013147089 RF «Sposob remonta potentsial’no opasnogo uchastka gazoprovoda» (Method for repair of a potentially hazardous section at the gas pipeline) / Sharipov Sh.G., Usmanov R.R., Chuchkalov M.V. [et al.]; applied by Gazprom Transgaz Ufa LLC. – No. 2013147089/06; applied on 23.10.2013.
Drilling
Authors:
References:
2. Simonov V.V., Vyskrebtsov V.G. Rabota sharoshechnykh dolot i ikh sovershenstvovanie (Operation of rolling bits and their improvement). – M.: Nedra, 1975. – 240 p.
3. Abdullin M.M., Trushkin B.N., Spivak A.I. Kinematika sharoshechnogo dolota so smetshennymi osyami sharoshek (Kinematics of offset cone angel rolling bits) // Universities news. Oil and Gas. – 1985. – No. 11. – P. 15–18.
4. Popov A.N., Ismakov R.A. Raschet ozhidaemykh peredatochnykh otnosheniy sharoshechnogo dolota (Calculation of expected gear ratios of rolling bit) // Mining bulletin. – 1999. – No. 2–3. – P. 41–44.
Authors:
D.V. Smorkalov, PhD candidate, Samara State Technical University
References:
2. Serikov D.Yu., Smorkalov D.A. Analiz gidrodinamiki raboty pryamozubogo i kosozubogo vooruzheniya sharoshechnykh burovykh dolot (Analysis of hydrodynamics of spur and helical cutting structure of the tricone drilling bit) // Quality management in the oil and gas sector. – 2014. – No. 3.
3. Yasashin V.A., Makarov N.G., Serikov D.Yu. et al. Burovoe doloto (Drilling bit). – Patent of the Russian Federation for invention No. 2096577, published Investigator Brochure No. 32 dated 20.11.1997
4. Gayek Ya., Shidak E. Teoriya rangovykh kriteriev (Theory of rank tests). – Moscow: Nauka, 1971.
Energetics
Authors:
V.V. Bessel, Professor of Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas;
A.V. Topilin, General Director of Orgenergogaz JSC;
V.S. Zaytsev, Lead Specialist of Stroytransgaz CJSC
References:
2. Ali Sayigh. Comprehensive Renewable Energy. Volume 1: Photovoltaic Solar Energy // Elsevier Ltd – 2012. – P. 695. [Electronic resource] – Access mode: http://www.sciencedirect.com.focus.lib.kth.se/.
3. Official web site of GoGreenSolar. [Electronic resource] – Access mode: http://www.gogreensolar.com/collections/types?q=Solar%20Panels.
4. Official web site of Solar Systems USA. [Electronic resource] – Access mode: http://www.solarsystems-usa.net/brands/.
5. Official web site of ACOSolar. [Electronic resource] – Access mode: http://www.acosolar.com/.
Gas distribution stations and gas supply system
Authors:
S.V. Kitayev, Doctor of Engineering, Associate Professor at the Oil and Gas Transportation and Storage Department, e-mail: Svkitaev@mail.ru, Ufa State Oil Technical University;
G.I. Zubailov, Candidate of Engineering, Chief Engineer, Giproniigaz JSC
References:
2. Ventsel Ye.S. Issledovanie operatsiy. Zadachi, printsipy, metodologiya (Operations research. Objectives, principles, methodology). – Moscow: Drofa, 2004. – 203 p.
3. Smorodov Ye.A. Metody rascheta koeffitsientov tekhnicheskogo sostoyaniya GPA (Methods of gas pumping unit technical condition coefficients calculation) / Ye.A. Smorodov, S.V. Kitayev // Gas industry. – 2000. – No. 5. – P. 29–31.
Authors:
A.I. Asadullin, Candidate of Science, Head of Gas Distribution Plant Operation Department, Gazprom Transgaz Ufa LLC, e-mail: aasadullin@ufa-tr.gazprom.ru;
M.V. Chuchkalov, Candidate of Science (Engineering), Head of Technical Department, Gazprom Transgaz Ufa LLC, e-mail: mchuchkalov@ufa-tr.gazprom.ru
References:
2. Decree issued by the Board of Gazprom JSC No. 3 «O perspektivakh razrabotki i vnedreniya gazo- i energosberegayutshikh tekhnologiy i ikh vliyaniya na optimizatsiyu toplivo-energeticheskogo balansa RF» (On the Prospects of Developing and Implementing Gas and Energy Saving Technologies and Their Effect on the RF Fuel and Energy Balance Optimization), dated 22.01.2009.
3. STO Gazprom Transgaz Ufa 2.3-4-0722-2014 «Metodika po otsenke effektivnosti vnedreniya energosberegayutshikh meropriyatiy» (Methods for Assessing Efficiency of Energy Saving Measures Implementation).
Authors:
Authors:
M.V. Krasilnikova, Cand.Sc. (Economics), Department Head, Operation of Gas Distribution Systems (GDS) Scientific and Technical Center, Gazprom PromGaz JSC, e-mail: m.krasilnikova@p57.oao-promgaz.ru;
References:
2. STO Gazprom 2-3.5-454-2010 «Pravila ekspluatatsii magistral’nykh gazoprovodov» («Standards of main gas pipelines operation»).
3. R Gazprom «Vremennye tekhnicheskie trebovaniya k gazoraspredelitel’nym stantsiyam (GRS)» («Temporary technical requirements for gas distribution stations (GDS)») (approved by the Head of the Gas Transportation, Underground Storage and Utilization Department of Gazprom JSC, 2008).
4. STO Gazprom RD 1.10-098-2004 «Metodika provedeniya kompleksnogo diagnostirovaniya truboprovodov i obvyazok tekhnologicheskogo oborudovaniya gazoraspredelitel’nykh stantsyi magistral’nykh gazoprovodov» («Methods of complex pipeline and connection inspection of process equipment of main gas pipelines gas distribution stations»).
5. STO Gazprom 2-3.5-051-2006 «Normy tekhnologicheskogo proektirovaniya magistral’nykh gazoprovodov» («Standards of main gas pipelines process design»).
6. STO Gazprom 2-2.4-083-2006 «Instruktsiya po nerazrushayutshim metodam kontrolya kachestva svarnykh soedineniy pri stroitel’stve i remonte promyslovykh gazoprovodov» («Instruction for non-destructive testing of welded joints quality control during construction and repair of commercial and main gas pipelines»).
7. STO Gazprom 2-2.1-607-2011 «Bloki tekhnologicheskie. Obtshie tekhnicheskie usloviya» («Process units. General technical specifications»).
8. STO Gazprom 5.37-2011 «Edinye tekhnicheskie trebovaniya na oborudovanie uzlov izmereniya raskhoda i kolichestva prirodnogo gaza, primenyaemykh v OAO «Gazprom» («Unified technical requirements for equipment of natural gas consumption and volume metering units used at Gazprom JSC»).
9. STO Gazprom 5.32-2009 «Organizatsiya izmerenii prirodnogo gaza» («Organization of natural gas metering»).
10. Federal Law No. 116-FZ «O promyshlennoi bezopastnosti opasnykh proizvodstvennykh ob’ektov» («On industrial safety of hazardous production facilities»), dated 21.07.1997.
11. Federal Law No. 184-FZ «O tekhnicheskom regulirovanii» («On Technical Regulation»), dated 27.12.2002.
12. Federal Law No. 123-FZ «Tekhnicheskyi reglament o trebovaniyakh pozharnoi bezopasnosti» («Technical regulation on fire safety requirements»), dated 22.07.2008.
13. List of priority scientific and technical problems of Gazprom JSC for 2011–2020 (approved A.B. Miller, Chairman of the Management Board of Gazprom JSC, on 04.10.2011).
14. STO Gazprom 2-3.5-046-2006 «Dokumenty normativnye dlya proektirovaniya, stroitel’stva i ekspluatatsii ob’ektov OAO «Gazprom». Poryadok ekspertizy tekhnicheskikh uslovyi na oborudovanie i materialy, attestatsii tekhnologyi i otsenki gotovnosti organizatsyi k vypolneniyu rabot po diagnostike i remontu ob’ektov transporta gaza OAO «Gazprom» («Regulatory documents for design, construction and operation of Gazprom JSC facilities. Procedure for expert examination of technical specifications for equipment and materials, certification of technology and evaluation of companies readiness to perform works related to Gazprom gas transmission facilities diagnostics and repair»).
15. STO Gazprom 1.0-2009 «Sistema standartizatsii OAO «Gazprom». Osnovnye polozheniya» («Standardization system of Gazprom JSC. General provisions»).
16. STO Gazprom 1.1-2009 «Sistema standartizatsii OAO «Gazprom». Standarty OAO «Gazprom». Poryadok razrabotki, utverzhdeniya, ucheta, izmeneniya i otmeny» («Standardization system of Gazprom JSC. Standards of Gazprom JSC. Procedure for development, approval, accounting, amendment and cancellation»).
Geology
Authors:
V.I. Kislukhin, Doctor of Geology and Mineralogy, Professor, Department of Oil and Gas Fields Geology, Tyumen State Oil and Gas University
References:
2. Reshenie mezhvedomstvennogo regional’nogo stratigraficheskogo sovetshaniya po srednemu I verkhnemu paleozoyu Russkoi platformy s regional’nymi stratigraficheskimi skhemami (Leningrad, 1988). Devonskaya sistema (Resolution of the inter-departmental regional stratigraphic meeting on the Middle and Upper Paleozoic of the Russian Platform with regional stratigraphic schemes) (Leningrad, 1988). Devonian System). – L.: VSEGEI, 1990. – 60 p.
3. Geologicheskoe stroenie i neftegazonosnost’ Orenburgskoi oblasti (Geologic structure and oil and gas bearing capacity of the Orenburg region). – Orenburg: Orenburg Publishing House, 1997. – 272 p.
Authors:
S.L. Fedotov, Technical Director, Fugro-Jason (as of the time of work performance and article writing the name has now changed to CGG GeoSoftware), e-mail: SergeyFedotov@cgg.com;
I.V. Grigorenko, Geophysicist, CGG VOSTOK, e-mail: Ilya.Grigorenko@cgg.com
References:
2. Pronkin N.S. Osnovy metrologii. Praktikum po metrologii i izmereniyam (Fundamentals of metrology. Metrology and measurements workshop). – M.: Logos, 2007. – 392 p.
3. Dvorkin V.I., Boldyrev I.V. Ponyatie neopredelennosti i ego ispol’zovanie v laboratornoi praktike (The uncertainty term and its use in laboratory practice): Instruction aid. – M.: Publishing House of Lomonosov Moscow State University of Fine Chemical Technologies, 2008. – 18 p.
4. EUROCHEM/CITAC Guide «Quantifying Uncertainty in Analytical Measurements», Second Ed., 2000. – 141 p.
5. Kuznetsov V.P. Sopostavitel’nyi analiz pogreshnosti i neopredelennosti izmereniy (Comparative analysis of errors and uncertainty in measurements) // Measuring equipment. – 2003. – No. 8. – P. 21–27
6. Zadorina Ye.A., Markelova L.S., Grigorenko I.V., Krylova M.V. Razrabotka modeli stroeniya terrigennogo rezervuara i otsenka neopredelennostei s ispol’zovaniem geostatisticheskoi inversii (Developing the model of terrigenous reservoir pattern and uncertainties assessment using geostatic inversion) // Seismic survey technologies. – 2014. – No. 2. – P. 84–91.
7. Zadorina Ye.A., Markelova L.S., Grigorenko I.V., Krylova M.V. Utochnenie modeli stroeniya terrigennogo rezervuara s ispol’zovaniem tekhnologii geostatisticheskoi inversii (Updating the model of terrigenous reservoir pattern using the geostatic inversion technology) // Scientific and Technical Bulletin of Rosneft OJSC. – 2014. – No. 3. – P. 13–17.
Authors:
A.V. Lobusev, Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Professor, Dean of Geology and Geophysics Department, Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas;
Ye.I. Bronskova, Head of Department, Expert Examination and Methodological Support for Reserves Calculation, LUKOIL-Engineering LLC;
A.N. Lesnoy, Lead Specialist of Department, Oil and Gas Production Technologies and Equipment, LUKOIL-Engineering LLC;
A.V. Bochkarev, Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Professor, Lead Specialist of Department, Expert Examination and Methodological Support for Reserves Calculation, LUKOIL-Engineering LLC, e-mail: Anatoly.Bochkarev@lukoil.com
References:
2. Lesnoy A.N, Bochkarev A.V., Bronskova Ye.I. Povyshenie effektivnosti vyrabotki trudnoizvlekaemykh zapasov na osnove ucheta diz’yunktivnykh narusheniy i analiza GTM (Enhancing efficiency of hard-to-extract reserves recovery based on disjunctive faults records keeping and well interventions analysis) // Oil field business. – 2014. – No. 9. – P. 12–16.
Transport, storage and processing of oil and gas
Authors:
M.B. Khadiyev, Doctor of Science (Engineering), Professor, Federal State-Funded Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education Kazan National Research Technological University, e-mail: mullagali@gmail.com;
I.M. Tameyev, Head of Department, Gazprom Transgaz Kazan LLC, e-mail: i-tameev@tattg.gazprom.ru;
I.V. Khamidullin, Candidate of Science (Engineering), leading research worker, Federal State-Funded Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education Kazan National Research Technological University
References:
2. Sinitsyn Yu.N., Khoroshikh A.V. Sovremennye tekhnicheskie trebovaniya k gazoturbinnym gazoperekechivayutshim agregatam (Modern technical specifications to the gas turbine gas compressor units) // Main directions of development and technical solutions in the gas compressor equipment for compressor plants: Materials of the workshop «Gas transportation and underground storage», Science and Technical Council of Gazprom JSC (Moscow, June 2007). – Moscow: Information and Advertising Center of Gazprom LLC, 2007. – P. 32–40.
3. Porshakov B.P. Povyshenie effektivnosti ekspluatatsii energoprivoda kompressornykh stantsiy (Improving efficiency of the compressor plant power drive operation) / B.P. Porshakov, A.S. Lopatin, A.M. Nazaryina, A.S. Ryabchenko. – Moscow: Nedra, 1992. – 207 p.
4. Revzin B.S., Larionov N.D. Gazoturbinnye ustanovki s nagnetatelyami dlya transporta gaza (Gas turbine units with injectors for gas transportation): Reference Book. – Moscow: Nedra, 1991. – 303 p.
5. Bileka B. Utilizatsiya sbrosnoi teploty GPA v energoustanovkakh s nizkokipyatshimi rabochimi telami (Recovery of the gas compressor unit waste heat in electric power installations with low-boiling fluids) / B. Bileka, Ye. Vasilyev, V. Kabkov, D. Kostenko, V. Izbash, V. Kolomeyev // Gas turbine technologies. – 2002. – No. 5 (20). – P. 6–10.
6. Burrato A. Povyshenie obtshei effektivnosti termodinamicheskogo tsikla gazoturbinnoi ustanovki (Improvement of the gas turbine unit thermodynamic cycle general efficiency) // Gas turbine technologies. – 2010. – Sep. – P. 16–17.
7. Yevgenyev S.S. Povyshenie ekonomichnosti ekspluatatsii GTU s dvigatelyami tipa NK (Gain in gas turbine units with drives of NK type operation) / S.S. Yevgenyev, A.S. Limanskiy, L.V. Goryunov, L.V. Bobylev, A.S. Shinkarev // Compressor equipment and pneumatics. – 2011. – No. 3. – P. 29–33.
8. Bileka B.I. Kombinirovannaya energosberegayutshaya tekhnologiya perekachki gaza dlya kompressornykh stantsiy magistral’nykh gazoprovodov (Combined energy saving technology of gas pumping for compressor plants of main gas pipelines) / B.I. Bileka, Ye.P. Vasilyev, V.I. Izbash, V.N. Kolomeyev // Compressor equipment and pneumatics in XXI century: Works of XIII International scientific and technical conference, compressor industry. – Sumy: Sumy State University Publishing House, 2004. – P. 156–162.
9. Patent for invention No. 2 418 991 RU, International Patent Classification F04D 27/00. Sposob perekachki gaza (varianty) i kompressornaya stantsiya dlya ego osutshestvleniya (varianty) (Method of gas pumping (options) and compressor plant for its pumping (options)) / R.A. Kantyukov (RU), R.Sh. Zakirov (RU), I.M. Tameyev (RU), M.B. Khadiyev (RU), V.A. Maksimov (RU), F.G. Shaykhiyev (RU). – Published on 20.05.2011. – Bul. No. 14.
10. Chistyakov F.M., Plotnikov A.Ye. Kholodil’nyi turboagregat s privodov ot turbiny, rabotayutshei na kholodil’nom agente (Cooling turbo generator with a drive from turbine operated on the cooling agent) // Cooling equipment. – 1952. – No. 3. – P. 16–30.
11. Ekonomicheskiy podkhod k okhlazhdeniyu prirodnogo gaza na KS MG (Cost-efficient approach to natural gas cooling at compressor plant of the main gas pipeline) [Electronic resource]: http://www.turbinist.ru/43-jeconomicheskijj-podkhod-k-okhlazhdeniju.html
12. Departmental Guidelines 39-1.8-055-2002. Tipovye tekhnicheskie trebovaniya na proektirovanie KS, DKS i KS PKhG DOAO «Giprospetsgaz» (Standard technical specifications for designing compressor plant, booster compressor station and compressor plant of the underground gas storage facility of Giprospetsgaz SOJSC). – Moscow: Information and Advertising Center of Gazprom LLC, 2002. − 98 p.
13. Tekhniko-ekonomicheskie pokazateli kompressornogo tsekha № 4 Torbeevskogo LPUMG OOO «Gazprom transgaz Nizhniy Novgorod» (Technical and economic indicators of compressor shop No. 4, Torbey Local Operations & Maintenance Department for Main Pipelines of Gazprom Transgaz Nizhniy Novgorod LLC) [Electronic resource]: http://www.economicwind.ru/ecowin-473.html
14. Kalinin A.F., Fomin A.V. Otsenka effektivnosti rezhimov raboty AVO (Evaluation of air cooling units operation modes efficiency) // Works of I.M. Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas. – 2011. – No. 4 (265). – P. 131–139.
Welding
Authors:
References:
2. GOST R 52779-2007 «Detali soedinitel’nye iz polietilena dlya gazoprovodov. Obtshie tekhnicheskie usloviya» («Polyethylene fittings for gas pipelines. General technical specifications»).
3. ISO 11413:2008 Plastics pipes and fittings. Preparation of test piece assemblies between a polyethylene (PE) pipe and an electrofusion fitting.
4. DVS 2207-1 Heiz elements tumpf schwei en von Rohren und Rohrleitungsteilen gro er Wanddicke bzw. Durchmesser aus PE.
5. ISO/TS 10839:2000 Polyethylene pipes and fittings for the supply of gaseous fuels. Code of practice for design, handling and installation
6. STO Gazprom 2-2.1-411-2010 «Proektirovanie, stroitel’stvo i ekspluatatsiya gazoprovodov davleniem ot 0,6 MPa do 1,2 MPa iz polietilenovykh trub» («Design, construction and operation of gas pipelines with pressure from 0.6 MPa to 1.2 MPa made from polyethylene pipes»).
7. ISO 12176-2:2008 Plastics pipes and fittings. Equipment for fusion jointing polyethylene systems. – Part 2: Electrofusion
8. GOST R ISO 12176-2-2011 «Truby i fitingi plastmassovye. Oborudovanie dlya svarki polietilenovykh system» («Plastic pipes and fittings. Equipment for polyethylene systems fusion jointing»). – P. 2: Svarka s zakladnymi nagrevatelyami (Electrofusion welding).
9. ISO 12176-3:2011 Plastics pipes and fittings. Equipment for fusion jointing polyethylene systems. – Part 3: Operator’s badge.
10. ISO 12176-4:2003 Plastics pipes and fittings. Equipment for fusion jointing polyethylene systems. – Part 4: Traceability coding.
11. 13950:2007 Plastics pipes and fittings. Automatic recognition systems for electrofusion joints.
12. GOST R ISO 13950-2012 «Truby i fitingi plastmassovye. Sistemy avtomaticheskogo raspoznavaniya dlya vypolneniya soedineniy svarkoi s zakladnymi nagrevatelyami» («Plastic pipes and fittings. Automatic recognition systems for electrofusion joints»).
13. RD 03-614-03 «Poryadok primeneniya svarochnogo oborudovaniya pri izgotovlenii, montazhe, remonte i rekonstruktsii tekhnicheskikh ustroistv dlya opasnykh proizvodstvennykh ob’ektov» («Procedure for applying welding equipment during manufacture, installation, repair and reconstruction of technical devices for hazardous production facilities»).
Fields Development and operation installation
Authors:
V.N. Gulyaev, Head of Department of Planning and Monitoring Hydrodynamic EOR projects at the Center for Planning and Monitoring EOR projects (KogalymNIPIneft, The Branch Office in Tyumen of LUKOIL-Engineering LLC), e-mail: GulyaevVN@tmn.lukoil.com;
A.K. Yagafarov, Dr. Sci. in Geology and Mineralogy, professor, Tyumen State Oil and Gas University (TSOGU);
I.I. Kleschenko, Dr. Sci. in Geology and Mineralogy, professor, TSOGU
References:
2. Yaroslavov A.O. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie fil’tratsii nen’yutonovskikh zhidlostei v sloisto-neodnorodnykh plastakh i razrabotka metodik statisticheskogo analiza geologo-promyslovoi informatsii (Mathematical modeling of non-Newton liquids filtration in layered and non-uniform seams and development of the geological field information statistical analysis methods): Thesis of Candidate of Engineering Science. – Tyumen, 2003. – 125 p.
3. Surguchev M.L., Sharbatova I.N. Tsiklicheskoe vozdeistvie na neodnorodnye neftyanye plasty (Cyclic effects on non-uniform oil reservoirs). – Moscow: Nedra, 1988. – 121 p.
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