(THERMAL WASTE TREATMENT IN LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION PLANTS)
The organic waste treatment technology considered in the article is a combustion process that uses special incineration equipment.
One prospective use of this equipment is in liquefied natural gas production plants that generate a colorless and odorless cryogenic liquid comprising a multi-component light hydrocarbon mixture based on methane. These facilities generate a wide range of solid, liquid, and gaseous production waste of various hazard classes suitable for thermal treatment.
The relevance of the subject has been reflected in creating a PJSC Gazprom corporate regulatory document for standardization and certification applicable to incineration equipment used in liquefied natural gas production, storage, and shipment. The document sets the scope and technical characteristics of the equipment.
The company standard STO Gazprom 2-3.4-1206–2020 “Infrastructure for production, storage and handling of liquefied natural gas. Incineration equipment. General specifications” was developed based on the performance analysis for the incinerators operated in Gazprom VNIIGAZ LLC liquefied natural gas plants. The standard sets the technical requirements for the equipment, safety and environmental protection, acceptance practices, test methods, transportation and storage of waste generated during production, storage, and shipping of liquefied natural gas in PJSC Gazprom subsidiaries and companies.
The originally developed standard complies with the advanced practices for the best technologies available in thermal waste treatment. Its scope covers incineration equipment operated in the arctic, subarctic, mid-latitude, and subtropical climatic bands of the Russian Federation aimed at thermal treatment of municipal solid, bio-organic, industrial, liquid organic,
and mineral wastes, combustible waste gas, and sludges.
Российская Федерация. Правительство. Об утверждении критериев отнесения объектов, оказывающих негативное воздействие на окружающую среду, к объектам I, II, III и IV категорий: постановление Правительства Российской Федерации от 31.12.2020 № 2398: ред.
от 07.10.2021 // Правительство Российской Федерации: офиц. сайт. URL: http://government.ru/docs/all/132200/ (дата обращения: 25.08.2022).
ИТС 9–2020. Информационно-технический справочник по наилучшим доступным технологиям. Утилизация и обезвреживание отходов термическими способами // Кодекс: электрон. фонд правовых и норматив.-техн. док. URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/573338441 (дата обращения: 25.08.2022).
СТО Газпром 2-3.4-1206–2020. Инфраструктура для производства, хранения и отгрузки сжиженного природного газа. Инсинерационное оборудование. Общие технические условия. СПб.: Газпром экспо, 2021. 27 с.
Химизм получения элементарной серы // Хелпикс.орг: сайт. URL: https://helpiks.org/9-67334.html (дата обращения: 26.07.2022).
Российская Федерация. Министерство природных ресурсов и экологии. Об утверждении нормативного документа в области охраны окружающей среды «Технологические показатели наилучших доступных технологий утилизации и обезвреживания отходов, в том числе термическими способами»: приказ М-ва природ. ресурсов и экологии Российской Федерации от 12.11.2021 № 844 // Кодекс: электрон. фонд правовых и норматив.-техн. док. URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/727231446 (дата обращения: 22.06.2022).
СанПиН 1.2.3685–21. Гигиенические нормативы и требования к обеспечению безопасности и (или) безвредности для человека факторов среды обитания // Кодекс: электрон. фонд правовых и норматив.-техн. док. URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/573500115 (дата обращения: 25.08.2022).
The Russian Government. On approval of the criteria for classifying facilities impacting the environment as I, II, III, and IV category facilities: Resolution of the Russian Government No. 2398 dated 31 December 2020, rev. dated 7 October 2021. Available from: http://government.ru/docs/all/132200/ [Accessed: 25 August 2022]. (In Russian)
Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation. ITS 9-2020 (technical reference document). Technical reference document on the best technologies available. Thermal treatment of waste. Available from: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/573338441 [Accessed: 25 August 2022]. (In Russian)
PJSC Gazprom. STO Gazprom 2-3.4-1206–2020 (company standard). Infrastructure for production, storage and handling of liquefied natural gas. Incineration equipment. General specifications. Saint Petersburg: Gazprom expo; 2021. (In Russian)
Helpiks. Chemical mechanism of obtaining elemental sulfur. Available from: https://helpiks.org/9-67334.html [Accessed: 26 July 2022]. (In Russian)
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of the Russian Federation. On approval of the environmental protection regulatory document “Performance goals for the best technologies available for waste treatment, including thermal methods”: Order of Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of the Russian Federation No. 844 dated 12 November 2021. Available from: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/727231446 [Accessed: 22 June 2022]. (In Russian)
SanPiN 1.2.3685–21 (sanitary codes and practices). Hygiene standards and requirements for safety and (or) harmlessness of habitat factors to humans. Available from: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/573500115 [Accessed: 25 August 2022]. (In Russian)
Вход
Главная
Журналы
Назад к журналу