УДК 614.8.013::331.45::621.644.074
(UDK 614.8.013::331.45::621.644.074)
(DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL DIGITAL TOOLS TO SUPPORT MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION PROCESSES AND OCCUPATIONAL PROTECTION DURING OVERHAUL OF SUBMERGED CROSSINGS OF MAIN PIPELINES BASED ON 3D SIMULATION SOFTWARE)
It is extremely challenging to overhaul submerged sections of main gas pipelines while ensuring high quality and maximum safety of the participants, provided that the latter are highly qualified. The purpose of this study is to present scientific and engineering documents for routine and overhaul repair of submerged crossings, occupational safety requirements in the form of methodical instructions that serve as tools for development of professional competence. The scientific novelty is achieved due to the use of visual didactic tools and methods, as well as digital technologies, during training of the personnel employed in the overhaul of submerged crossings of main gas pipelines. Traditions and innovations form the methodological basis of the study. This includes applying the best practices of regulatory, engineering, and procedural resources as didactic tools for professional training supplemented by a graphic component (process flowcharts) with advanced visualization tools.
The study involved developing informational and methodological digital tools to support management and production processes and occupational safety during overhaul of submerged crossings of main pipelines based on virtual 3D models of production sites. The graphic component of the study results is a dedicated visual environment for professional training and the related social interaction, which facilitates the creation of visual images and concepts as the basic elements of the learning process, as well as promotes cognitive activities. The proposed graphic component covers both work management and procedures, as well as occupational safety requirements and parameters, and acts as the basics of technical safety for the relevant operations. These results of the study are applicable as informational and methodological tools to support the system of professional competence formation for all managing and executing parties involved in the overhaul of submerged main gas pipeline crossings.
M.N. Badrutdinov, PhD in Education, Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering (Kazan, Russia), badrutdinovm@gmail.com
Шарафутдинов Д.К., Бадрутдинов М.Н., Биксалин Р.Р. Формирование профессиональных компетенций по безопасности труда при ремонте магистральных газопроводов на основе инновационного методического комплекса // Газовая промышленность. 2018. № 12 (778). С. 96–102.
Ratnayake R.M. Risk-based integrity assessment and control of subsea pipelines: An approach for minimizing variability // Journal of Pipeline Engineering. 2015. Vol. 14, No. 3. P. 187–198.
Маркеев В.А., Газизов В.Р., Глебова Е.В., Минаева И.А. Тренды профилактики производственного травматизма в нефтегазовой отрасли // Безопасность труда в промышленности. 2019. № 11. С. 34–40. DOI: 10.24000/0409-2961-2019-11-34-40.
Heryati A., Menzara Z R.A., Afriyani F. The impact of occupational health and safety (OHS) training and compensation on employees’ performance // International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology. 2019. Vol. 28, No. 11. P. 9–16.
Feder J. As industry changes, so does petroleum engineering education // J. Pet. Technol. 2015. Vol. 71, No. 12. P. 44–48. DOI: 10.2118/1219-0044-JPT.
Российская Федерация. Федеральная служба по экологическому, технологическому и атомному надзору. Об утверждении федеральных норм и правил в области промышленной безопасности «Правила безопасности в нефтяной и газовой промышленности»: приказ Федер. службы по экол., технол. и атом. надзору от 15.12.2020 № 534: ред. от 19.01.2022 // КонсультантПлюс: сайт. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_372740/ (дата обращения: 25.10.2022). Режим доступа: для зарегистрир. пользователей.
Российская Федерация. Федеральная служба по экологическому, технологическому и атомному надзору. Об утверждении федеральных норм и правил в области промышленной безопасности «Правила безопасности опасных производственных объектов, на которых используются подъемные сооружения»: приказ Федер. службы по экол., технол. и атом. надзору от 26.11.2020 № 461 // КонсультантПлюс: сайт. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_373321/ (дата обращения: 25.10.2022). Режим доступа: для зарегистрир. пользователей.
Российская Федерация. Федеральная служба по экологическому, технологическому и атомному надзору. Об утверждении федеральных норм и правил в области промышленной безопасности «Правила безопасного ведения газоопасных, огневых и ремонтных работ»: приказ Федер. службы по экол., технол. и атом. надзору от 15.12.2020 № 528 // КонсультантПлюс: сайт. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_372483/ (дата обращения: 25.10.2022). Режим доступа: для зарегистрир. пользователей.
Российская Федерация. Министерство труда и социальной защиты. Об утверждении Правил по охране труда при проведении водолазных работ: приказ М-ва труда и соц. защиты от 17.12.2020 № 922н // КонсультантПлюс: сайт. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_372949/ (дата обращения: 25.10.2022). Режим доступа: для зарегистрир. пользователей.
Российская Федерация. Министерство труда и социальной защиты. Об утверждении Правил по охране труда при строительстве, реконструкции и ремонте: приказ М-ва труда и соц. защиты от 11.12.2020 № 883н // КонсультантПлюс: сайт. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_372506/ (дата обращения: 25.10.2022). Режим доступа: для зарегистрир. пользователей.
Шарафутдинов Д.К., Бадрутдинов М.Н., Сибагатуллин Р.Р. Дидактические средства по охране труда при ремонте и реконструкции магистральных трубопроводов на основе графического дизайна и информационных технологий // Безопасность труда в промышленности. 2011. № 9. С. 61–68.
Liu A., Chen K., Huang X., et al. Dynamic risk assessment model of buried gas pipelines based on system dynamics // Reliability Engineering and System Safety. 2021. Vol. 208. Article ID 107326. DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2020.107326.
СП 86.13330.2022. Магистральные трубопроводы // Кодекс: электрон. фонд правовых и норматив.-техн. док. URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200111111 (дата обращения: 25.10.2022).
СТО Газпром 2-2.2-457–2010. Магистральные газопроводы. Правила производства и приемки работ переходов газопроводов через водные преграды, в том числе в условиях Крайнего Севера. М.: Газпром, 2010. 118 с.
СП 422.1325800.2018. Трубопроводы магистральные и промысловые для нефти и газа. Строительство подводных переходов и контроль выполнения работ // Кодекс: электрон. фонд правовых и норматив.-техн. док. URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/554403580 (дата обращения: 25.10.2022).
Agbakwuru J. Oil/gas pipeline leak inspection and repair in underwater poor visibility conditions: Сhallenges and perspectives // J. Environ. Prot. 2012. Vol. 3, No. 5. Article ID 19510. DOI: 10.4236/jep.2012.35049.
Ivanov D.S., Ammosov G.S., Kornilova Z.G., Yakovlev Y.A. Concerning the planned-high-altitude position of the underwater crossing of Hatassy-Pavlovsk MGL across the River Lena // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021. Vol. 666. Article ID 042007. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/666/4/042007.
Рыльцева Ю.А. Современные способы и средства диагностики и ремонта подводных переходов трубопроводов // Вестник МГСУ. 2021. Т. 16, № 9. С. 1236–1263. DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2021.9.1236-1263.
Sharafutdinov DK, Badrutdinov MN, Biksalin RR. Formation of professional competences on occupational safety based on the innovative methodological complex during repair of main gas pipelines. Gas Industry [Gazovaya promyshlennost’]. 2018; 778(12): 96–102. (In Russian)
Ratnayake RM. Risk-based integrity assessment and control of subsea pipelines: An approach for minimizing variability. Journal of Pipeline Engineering. 2015; 14(3): 187–198.
Markeev VA, Gazizov VR, Glebova EV, Minaeva IA. Trends in prevention of occupational injuries in the oil and gas industry. Occupational Safety in Industry [Bezopasnost truda v promyshlennosti]. 2019; (11): 34–40. https://doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2019-11-34-40. (In Russian)
Heryati A, Menzara Z RA, Afriyani F. The impact of occupational health and safety (OHS) training and compensation on employees’ performance. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology. 2019; 28(11): 9–16.
Feder J. As industry changes, so does petroleum engineering education. J. Pet. Technol. 2015; 71(12): 44–48. https://doi.org/10.2118/1219-0044-JPT.
Federal Service for Environmental, Technological, and Nuclear Supervision (Rostekhnadzor). Order No. 534 dated 15 December 2020 (rev. 19 January 2022). On approval of the Federal Rules and Regulations on Industrial Safety “Safety Rules in Oil and Gas Industry”. Available from: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_372740/ [Accessed: 25 October 2022]. (Accessible for registered users; in Russian)
Rostekhnadzor. Order No. 461 dated 26 November 2020. On approval of the Federal Rules and Regulations on Industrial Safety “Safety Rules for Hazardous Production Facilities Using Lifting Devices”. Available from: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_373321/ [Accessed: 25 October 2022]. (Accessible for registered users; in Russian)
Rostekhnadzor. Order No. 528 dated 15 December 2020. On approval of the Federal Rules and Regulations on Industrial Safety “Safety Rules for Hazardous Gas, Hot, and Repair Works”. Available from: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_372483/ [Accessed: 25 October 2022]. (Accessible for registered users; in Russian)
Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Russian Federation (Mintrud). Order No. 922n dated 17 December 2020. On approval of Occupational Safety Rules for Diving Operations. Available from: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_372949/ [Accessed: 25 October 2022]. (Accessible for registered users; in Russian)
Mintrud. Order No. 883n dated 11 December 2020. On approval of Occupational Safety Rules for Construction, Reconstruction, and Repair. Available from: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_372506/ [Accessed: 25 October 2022]. (Accessible for registered users; in Russian)
Sharafutdinov DK, Badrutdinov MN, Sibagatullin RR. Didactic tools on occupational protection during repair and reconstruction of main pipelines based on graphic design and information technologies. Occupational Safety in Industry [Bezopasnost’ truda v promyshlennosti]. 2011; (9): 61–68. (In Russian)
Liu A, Chen K, Huang X, Li D, Zhang X. Dynamic risk assessment model of buried gas pipelines based on system dynamics. Reliability Engineering and System Safety. 2021; 208: article ID 107326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2020.107326.
Ministry of Construction, Housing and Utilities of the Russian Federation. SP 86.13330.2022 (code of practice). Main (Trunk) pipelines. Available from: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200111111 [Accessed: 25 October 2022]. (In Russian)
OAO Gazprom (open joint-stock company). STO 2-2.2-457–2010 (company standard). Main gas pipelines. Rules for construction and acceptance of gas pipeline crossings through water barriers, including in the Far North conditions. Moscow: Gazprom; 2010. (In Russian)
Ministry of Construction, Housing and Utilities of the Russian Federation. SP 422.1325800.2018. Main and field pipelines for oil and gas. Construction of underwater crossings and control of works. Available from: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/554403580 [Accessed: 25 October 2022]. (In Russian)
Agbakwuru J. Oil/gas pipeline leak inspection and repair in underwater poor visibility conditions: Challenges and perspectives. J. Environ. Prot. 2012; 3(5): article ID 19510. https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2012.35049.
Ivanov DS, Ammosov GS, Kornilova ZG, Yakovlev YA. Concerning the planned-high-altitude position of the underwater crossing of Hatassy-Pavlovsk MGL across the River Lena. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021; 666: article ID 042007. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/666/4/042007.
Ryltseva YuA. The modern methods and means of diagnostics and repair of underwater crossings of the pipelines. Vestnik MGSU. 2021; 16(9): 1236–1263. https://doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2021.9.1236-1263. (In Russian)
Вход
Главная
Журналы
Назад к журналу