УДК 614.8.013::621.644-049.32
(UDK 614.8.013::621.644-049.32)
(DIGITAL INFORMATION AND METHODOLOGY SUPPORT OF LOAD HANDLING AND INSTALLATION OPERATIONS’ SAFETY DURING REPAIR OF LINEAR PARTS OF MAIN GAS PIPELINES WITH THE USE OF CRANES)
The necessity to ensure compliance of load handling personnel engaged in repair of linear parts of main gas pipelines with higher qualification requirements and its motivation to conduct safe and emergency-free operations gives relevance to the subject of this article. The aim of the study was to develop digital information and methodology support materials and prove their efficiency for the development of professional competences. The integrative modular approach was taken as the methodological basis. It ensures integration of various aspects that affect safety of work execution and provides modular structure to educational materials.
As a result, digital information and methodology support materials were developed to improve safety of load handling and installation operations during repair of linear parts of main gas pipelines with the use of cranes. It features a graphic constituent serving as visual information and training environment for industry specialists. It is designed as specially created virtual workplace situations that contain information about work processes and procedures, as well as the requirements of the rules, standards, and guidelines that regulate safety. The 3D modelling software package enabled the use of spatial models of objects, as well as visualization of management of load handling processes both in statics and dynamics.
It shows that the developed digital information and methodology support package is an efficient tool in training processes of various types (technical training, advanced training, toolbox talks conducted prior to high-risk operations) and directly in operations for all participants of load handling and installation processes, when it is used as an information and reference source.
M.N. Badrutdinov, PhD in Education, Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering (Kazan, Russia), badrutdinovm@gmail.com
Bakutin PM, Sapozhnikov DV. Safety of technological process at installation of the underground gas pipeline. Resource and Energy Efficient Technologies in the Construction Complex of the Region [Resursoenergoeffektivnye tekhnologii v stroitel’nom komplekse regiona]. 2015; (5): 317–321. (In Russian)
Filatov AA, Veliyulin II, Lazarev AD, Khasanov RR. Features of technology of overhaul repair of gas pipelines at the present stage. Gas Industry [Gazovaya promyshlennost’]. 2017; 791(12): 90–94. (In Russian)
Panin LV. Industrial safety during loading and unloading operations with the use of lifting machines. Bulletin of Science and Education [Vestnik nauki i obrazovaniya]. 2015; 11(9): 30–33. (In Russian)
Drozd DA, Mikhaylov VV, Kozlov RV. The efficiency of cranes by improving the mechanization of loading (unloading) of pipes. Modern High Technologies [Sovremennye naukoemkie tehnologii]. 2016; (9): 394–398. (In Russian)
Sun I. Analysis of differences in perception among groups on work safety in port loading and unloading. Korean Review of Corporation Management. 2021; 12(3): 21–35. https://dx.doi.org/10.20434/kricm.2021.08.12.3.21.
Mokrousov SN. Actual questions of the prevention of breakdowns and accidents while work on objects of the oil-and-gas complex. Drilling and Oil [Burenie i neft’]. 2007; (12): 42–45. (In Russian)
Budiyanto MA, Fernanda H. Risk assessment of work accident in container terminals using the fault tree analysis method. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 2020; 8(6): article ID 466. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse8060466.
Levinrarian T, Rahman ZF, Tualeka AR. Work safety risk assessment at container load unloading jobs at PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia II (Persero) Palembang Branch 2017. Indian J. Forensic Med. Toxicol. 2020; 14(1): 375–378.
Halvani G, Mohammadnia M, Zare Mehrjardi M. Risk assessment with intervention of gas pipelines repair using FMEA method and determination of safety performance monitoring: A case for a gas and oil operating company in 2012–13. Occupational Medicine Quarterly Journal. 2020; 12(2): 59–68. https://doi.org/10.18502/tkj.v12i2.4374.
Kuncoro A, Dwiyanti E, Tualeka AR. Control of risk in the process loading/unloading In. Pelindo III Surabaya. Indian J. Forensic Med. Toxicol. 2020; 14(2): 1128–1134.
Badrutdinov MN. Development of informational and methodological digital tools to support management and production processes and occupational protection during overhaul of submerged crossings of main pipelines based on 3D simulation software. Gas Industry. 2022; 840(11): 84–97. (In Russian)
Federal Service for Environmental, Technological, and Nuclear Supervision (Rostekhnadzor). Order No. 534 dated 15 December 2020 (rev. 19 January 2022). On approval of the federal rules and regulations on industrial safety “Safety Rules in Oil and Gas Industry”. Available from: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_372740/ [Accessed: 24 November 2022]. (Accessible for registered users; in Russian)
Rostekhnadzor. Order No. 461 dated 26 November 2020. On approval of the federal rules and regulations on industrial safety “Safety Rules for Hazardous Production Facilities Using Lifting Devices”. Available from: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_373321/ [Accessed: 24 November 2022]. (Accessible for registered users; in Russian)
Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Russian Federation. Order No. 883n dated 11 December 2020. On approval of Occupational Safety Rules for Construction, Reconstruction, and Repair. Available from: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_372506/ [Accessed: 24 November 2022]. (Accessible for registered users; in Russian)
Sharafutdinov DK, Badrutdinov MN, Biksalin RR. Formation of professional competences on occupational safety based on the innovative methodological complex during repair of main gas pipelines. Gas Industry. 2018; 778(12): 96–102. (In Russian)