(IMPROVEMENT OF REGULATORY SUPPORT REGARDING STRENGTH AND SAFETY OF SUBSEA PIPELINES)
This article deals with the issues of regulatory support regarding design, construction, and operation of subsea pipelines. This subject is particularly critical due to intensified development of the continental shelf thus posing new challenges to experts. We need a regulatory system that meets current requirements for safe production of hydrocarbons on the continental shelf in order to address them.
The article considers status and perspectives for development of a regulatory system to ensure strength and safety of subsea pipelines. A gap-analysis of applicable Russian and foreign standards and regulations is also presented. It is demonstrated that the current domestic practice lacks a comprehensive system of referenced standards regulating the design, verification, and special-purpose analyses of subsea pipelines strength and safety. The available standards and regulations have significant conceptual, methodological, and terminological inconsistencies. It is proved that direct transfer of provisions from foreign documents to the domestic practice is utterly problematic due to differences in the basic provisions, specified parameters of mechanical properties, safety factors, and operating conditions. There is a strong deficit of scientific, methodological, and experimental framework for regulatory support regarding strength and safety of subsea pipelines in Russia. The article deals with the main tasks for improving the domestic system of standards and regulations. It is suggested the traditional prescriptive methodology of ensuring the strength and safety of subsea pipelines should be switched to risk-oriented lifecycle management methods when new documents are developed. To achieve this, it is recommended creating a fundamental standard for lifecycle management and standards regulating design, verification, and special-purpose analyses of pipelines. The article emphasizes the need to develop a regulatory document to assess the safety of pipelines according to accident risk criteria.
N.A. Makhutov, DSc in Engineering, Professor, Associate Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mechanical Engineering Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russia), kei51@mail.ru
A.M. Lepikhin, DSc in Engineering, NTC NefteGazDiagnostika LLC (Moscow, Russia), Federal Research Center for Information and Computational Technologies (Novosibirsk, Russia), aml@ict.nsc.ru
V.V. Leshchenko, PhD in Engineering, NTC NefteGazDiagnostika LLC, tom66@inbox.ru
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